La Rocca di Asolo o Rocca Braida è una fortezza, situata sulla cima al Monte Ricco, che sovrasta l'omonimo borgo.
Storia
La tradizione vuole che un originario complesso difensivo sorgesse qui fin dall'epoca preromana[1].

Grazie agli scavi effettuati tra il 1984 e il 1991 dalle discipline di Archeologia delle Venezie e di Topografia dell'Italia antica dell'Università di Padova[2], sono emerse tracce di una piccola aula di culto absidata, databile alla seconda metà del VI secolo, e di sepolture posteriori. La decorazione a mosaico messa in luce nella zona dell'abside è oggi conservata nel Museo cittadino.

Ad un periodo successivo sono da attribuire delle strutture abitative con dei semplici focolari domestici ed i resti di due crogiuoli per la fusione dei metalli.

La data di costruzione della attuale Rocca è stata posta tra la fine del XII secolo e l'inizio del XIII secolo.

Inizialmente possesso del Vescovo di Treviso, la Rocca passò quindi, seguendo le sorti della Marca trevigiana, ai da Romano, al comune di Treviso, alla Serenissima, che nel 1339 costituì ad Asolo una Podesteria, ai Carraresi ed infine, nel 1388, definitivamente alla Repubblica di Venezia.

La Rocca venne coinvolta nel suo ultimo episodio bellico nel 1510. Persa gradualmente l'importanza strategica, la struttura venne adibita a svariati usi diventando anche lazzaretto durante le continue pestilenze del cinquecento. Messa in disarmo nel 1650, Venezia tentò perfino di venderla a privati.

L'ultimo restauro risale al 1994.

Descrizione
La massiccia costruzione ha pianta poligonale di nove lati diseguali. Nelle muraglie, spesse alla base circa 4 m e alte fino a 15 m, non si aprono feritoie o finestre: solo una porta, già collegata al castello inferiore[3], dava accesso al caposaldo superiore del sistema difensivo della città.

La vera da pozzo e la sottostante cisterna, di foggia veneziana, è databile al XIV secolo.

Rocca di Asolo

Account

by category

Login

Name

by region

Title

Name in English

The castle, together with the fortress one of the symbols of the Asolan countryside, seems to date back to the 10th century although there is no definite information indicating the origins of the complex In 1242 it was home to Ezzelino da Romano and, from 1339, it became the seat of the podestà of Venice. At the end of the fourteenth century it became one with the city walls, construction that begun during the brief dominion of the Carraresi. Three of the four towers once characterising it still remain: the Civic or Bell tower, the Reata tower acting as a gaol and the Carro tower, nowadays part of the adjacent residence called La Torricella.In 1489 it became the residence of Caterina Cornaro, and Pietro Bembo set his “Gli Asolani” dialogues in this palace and its gardens. After Caterina’s death it was readapted to administrative functions and extensively restored.The French were stationed here in 1797 and, the next year, the great “Pretoria Hall”, where Venetian podestà once administered justice, was converted into a theatre. The western side of the castle was knocked down in 1816. Today the majestic clock tower is visible from all over town.Liberally adapted from “Atlante Storico delle Città Italiane – Asolo” edited by Guido Rosada directed by Francesca Bocchi © 1993 Grafis Edizioni Via 2 giugno, 440033 Casalecchio di Reno (BO)

http://www.asolo.it

Castello di Asolo

Castello degli Ezzelini History

Historically it is considered among the castles of Europe, among the impregnable. This is proof that, in 1411, it also resisted the attacks of the first bombards fielded by the Hungarian emperor Sigismondo. The city, however, fell in 1508, under the siege of Maximilian of Austria who, with the League of Cambrai, had come down to conquer Venice. The new fortifications of Treviso and Padua, however, managed to save the Serenissima and, once signed the "pax" between Venice and Austria, Bassano and his castle lost the role of a strategic position for the defense of the downpipe of enemy troops from the Alps. Thus, while the military works were progressively abandoned, the activities linked to crafts and commerce grew at the same time.

The castle's fate was marked from the early sixteenth century and military works slowly fell into oblivion and were partially re-used for other purposes.
In modern times, excluding the 'private' parts, we are given a series of structures in a serious state of neglect and even invaded by wild vegetation up to the conspicuous collapse of 1928. A long and accurate restoration work lasting up to a few years ago allows now to understand the complex structure even with a guided tour on the spectacular and scenic walkway.

The first opera by Giuseppe Verdi "Oberto conte di San Bonifacio" is set within the walls of the Castle, a tragic story of betrayal and revenge composed around the family of Ezzelino III.
https://www.histouring.com

The Castle of Bassano del Grappa

Castello di Marostica History


With the conquest by the Scaliger of Vicenza territory in 1311, the territory of Marostica also came under the rule of Cangrande della Scala. With Cangrande the urban redefinition process of the city is started, with the displacement of the historical center passing from the ancient village, from the Roman and medieval age, to the current intramural center.
The Inferior Castle, of rectangular plan, is a typical castle-enclosure built next to an imposing Mastio. The Upper Castle - with a square base with four torres on the sides and a large central tower - stands on a much longer tower: on the highest point of the Pausolino hill, where it is located, it was built in Roman times fortification, also used in medieval times. The castle, as it appears today, was erected shortly after the year 1000 and with the walls, like a hug, envelops the citadel which is located just below the first flat strip and joins the Lower Castle.
It changed hands, for political or warlike events, to all the dominant lordships in that effervescent period of history between feudalism and free communes. Finally, from the fifteenth century, with the land dominion of the Serenissima lost all military importance and, like all the walled towns of the upper Veneto, it became an important agricultural and commercial center. With the recent restoration, what remains of these fascinating walls is rightly enhanced without exceeding in reconstructions.

Inside the castle, developed on two floors with large halls suitable for any type of occasion, the Castello Superiore Restaurant is located, for over forty years a reference point for lovers of cooking visiting Marostica. Venetian and classic cuisine of both meat and fish to be enjoyed in elegant environments, or in the summer outdoors, in the front of the restaurant, where tables are placed of those lucky few who can, having dinner by candlelight, be caressed by the summer breeze that makes its way through the fortified walls.

https://www.histouring.com

Castello di Marostica

CastelBrando, former Castrum Costae, is a medieval castle situated on a dolomite limestone rock at an elevation of 370 m (1,210 ft) above sea level, overlooking the villages of Cison di Valmarino and Valmareno, Northern Italy. The name CastelBrando is due to the name Brandolini, the ancient family from Forlì, who were the Lords of the castle.
CastelBrando was originally built in the Roman age as a defensive fortress in order to protect the important lines of communication which connected Northern Italy to the countries on the other side of the Alps. Originally there was a garrison here protecting the territory between the Piave and the Livenza rivers in order to facilitate the safe construction of the pre-alpine part of the Via Claudia Augusta, an important Roman road, which linked the valley of the Po River with Rhaetia (modern Austria). The original castrum, dating from 46 AD is still visible today. A recent archaeological excavation has uncovered a 3 m (9.8 ft) diameter bread-oven within the castrum, dating from the same period. The original Roman baths have also been excavated, as have the original pipes of the aqueduct which supplied water from three nearby natural springs. These springs still provide water for the castle today. During the European Migration Period the fortress became an important defensive position against barbarian invasions. Over the centuries the castle has been subject to numerous enlargements and renovations. During the 13th century the castle was substantially enlarged while under the ownership of the Da Camino family, who lived there from 1233 to 1335. Their architectural additions included surrounding the castle with imposing Guelph-Ghibelline style battlements and building a central tower. Gherardo III da Camino, the great Italian feudal lord and military leader was born in the castle in 1240.

The Castle's ownership then passed over to the Republic of Venice, which awarded the Castle's fiefdom first to Marin Faliero and then to the condottieri Giovanni Brandolino and Erasmo da Narni, better known as "Gattamelata". After the fall of Venetian Republic in 1797, it was passed down through the family of Giovanni Brandolino and became the property of the Brandolini Counts, an ancient family from Forlì. In the first half of the 16th century Antonio Maria Brandolini (1476–1522), commissioned skilled engineers to enlarge the central part of the castle in Sansovino style, adding Venetian Gothic double and triple mullioned windows. In 1700 the Brandolini family commissioned Ottavio Scotti, architect and Count of Treviso, to design and build an extension to the southern part of the castle. Part of these works included the building of a castle chapel, the Church of San Martino. 

During World War I, the castle was invaded by Imperial Austrian forces and used as a military hospital.The Brandolini family abandoned their home and escaped to their Solighetto villa near Pieve di Soligo. After 10 years of restoration work, financed by Count Girolamo IV Brandolini (1870–1935), the castle was re-opened as a place of residence in 1929. In 1959 the castle was sold by the Brandolini family to the Salesian fathers,who altered its structure to use it as a monastery and as a centre for spiritual studies. In 1997 CastelBrando was purchased by Quaternary Investments SpA, who started an expansive renovation program in order to convert it into a hotel and museum