Vlašský dvůr was only an ordinary fort designed to guard the roads. Later on it was rebuilt to king´s mansion, but the greatest change was during the rule of king Václav II, who collected all the bohemian mints there. There were two purposes why Václav II did this – firstly, there was a material for mints in Kutná Hora, secondly, king started the monetary reform that was aimed to unify the bohemian currency. To accomplish the task, king Václav II invited florentian lawyers and bankers, who impressed local people. The overall reconstruction of all complex is connected with the monetary reform. Central incustory room was built. Above this room a king´s chambers were built and on the circumference of the building small „šmitny“ were constructed. Vlašský dvůr was an important centre of power as well. During the hussite wars Zikmund of Luxembourg built a base there from which he controlled his crusaders. He had found a kind support amongst local parvenues and barons. Kutná Hora never supported Hussites and 2000 of them were thrown to the drifts by Kutná Hora´s pro-catholic miners. They have even claimed that a person who would bring Hussite to town would be rewarded by a score of sous and who would bring Hussite priest would be rewarded by two scores of sous. It is of no surprise that people round Kutná Hora begun to disappear and number of people on the bottoms of the drifts started to raise. Later on a catholic king Vladislav II of Jagell was crowned here and he liked spending time in Vlašský dvůr. The last great assembly was called here in 1523. Reason for summoning the barons for the assembly was clear – amount of illegaly used silver was alarmingly high. As it is said – a chance makes criminals. The greatest robbers were, of course, of the aristocratic roots, but even miners and coinmakers weren´t innocent. http://kutna-hora.net/

Vlašský dvůr je zachovaný hrad v Kutné Hoře v sousedství kostela svatého Jakuba. Jedná se o bývalý královský palác s mincovnou vybudovaný ve 13. století a později mnohokrát přestavěný. Razily se zde stříbrné mince – pražské groše. Od roku 1958 je chráněn jako kulturní památka ČR a od roku 1962 také jako národní kulturní památka ČR. Z nevelkého nádvoří jsou vstupy do jednotlivých dílen (šmiten). Každá šmitna je označena znakem. Jsou zde znaky Litoměřic, Kladska, Jihlavy, Opavy, Mostu a Písku. Vlašský dvůr je palác s komnatami, s honosnou domácí kaplí, pod níž je pokladnice s okovanými dveřmi a v kameni tesanou latinskou výstrahu. Její překlad zní „Nedotýkej se mne!“ V zasedací místnosti jsou nástěnné malby: Dekret Kutnohorský a Volba Vladislava Jagellonského od malířů Klusáčka a bratří Špillarových. Z doby renesance a baroka se dochovala konšelská lavice a bronzová deska.

- the price is standard CZK 125 / person with a minimum of 12 people. - Smaller groups pay the price of CZK 1,500.

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