Špilberk Castle
Brno-město Jihomoravský kraj Czech Republic
castle, chateau
Hrad Špilberk
Brno-město Jihomoravský kraj Czech Republic
castle, chateau
Špilberk Castle is a castle on the hilltop in Brno, Southern Moravia
Špilberk (německy Spielberg, v hantecu Špilas) je hrad a pevnost tvořící dominantu města Brna
Previous names
Špilberk Castle, Hrad Špilberk
Description
Špilberk Castle is a castle on the hilltop in Brno, Southern Moravia. Its construction began as early as the first half of the 13th century by the Přemyslid kings and complete by King Ottokar II of Bohemia. From a major royal castle established around the mid-13th century, and the seat of the Moravian margraves in the mid-14th century, it was gradually turned into a huge baroque fortress considered the harshest prison in the Austro-Hungarian empire, and then into barracks. This prison had always been part of the Špilberk fortress. In 1620, after losing The Battle of White Mountain on November 8, the leading Moravian members of the anti-Habsburg insurrection were imprisoned in Špilberk for several years. The town of Brno bought the castle in 1560 and made it into a municipal fortress. The bastion fortifications of Špilberk helped Brno to defend itself against Swedish raids during the Thirty Years' War, and then successful defence led to further fortification and the strengthening of the military function of the fortress. At the same time Špilberk was used as a prison. Protestants were the first prisoners forced to serve time here, followed later by participants in the revolutions of 1848–49, although hardened criminals, thieves and petty criminals were also kept here. Franz Freiherr von der Trenck, Austrian soldier and one of the most controversial persons of the period was also jailed and died here on October 4, 1749. Later, apart from several significant French revolutionaries captured during the coalition wars with France, Jean-Baptiste Drouet, famous as the former postmaster of Sainte-Menehould who had arrested King Louis XVI, was the most known of them all. A group of fifteen Hungarian Jacobins led by the writer Ferenc Kazinczy was also especially noteworthy.
Špilberk (německy Spielberg, v hantecu Špilas) je hrad a pevnost tvořící dominantu města Brna. Nachází se na vrcholu stejnojmenného kopce, který leží v městské části Brno-střed, na západě katastrálního území Město Brno. Hrad byl založen ve druhé polovině 13. století moravským markrabětem (a později i českým králem) Přemyslem Otakarem II. a během staletí procházel mnoha výraznými proměnami. Z předního královského hradu na Moravě, vystavěného v gotickém slohu se ve druhé polovině 17. století stala mohutná barokní pevnost, která byla několikrát bez úspěchu obléhána. Jeho nedílnou součástí se později stala obávaná věznice – kasematy. V roce 1962 byl hrad (spolu s parkem okolo) prohlášen národní kulturní památkou, v současnosti patří k objektům Muzea města Brna.
Useful information
Parking free Admission: - full admission: 90 CZK Mobile ticket (casemate tour + boat cruise on the Brno dam): - Full admission (over 15 years): 230 CZK Admission: - reduced admission: 50 CZK - children from 2 to 6 years (children aged 2 to 15, students, teachers, senior citizens over 60 years, holders of ZTP card, ZTP / P, journalists, guides): 10 CZK Mobile ticket (casemate tour + boat cruise on the Brno dam): - Reduced admission (up to 15 years, ZTP): 115 CZK Admission: - family admission (2 adults + up to 3 children up to 15 years old): 205 CZK - children on school trip (primary school pupils, secondary school students, SOU - groups of 15 people with pedagogical accompaniment): 35 CZK - group admission (from 10 persons) : 70 CZK Mobile ticket (casemate tour + boat cruise on the Brno dam) - Family admission (2 adults and 3 children up to 15 years): 520 CZK - Free entrance: Holders of the following cards - ICOM, AMG, Members of the Association - Association of Museums in Slovakia, Society of Friends of the Brno City Museum, Secondary School of Art and Design, Style and Fashion and Brno University of Technology (entrance covers permanent exhibitions and exhibitions, only upon presentation of a valid student or teacher's photo card); person ID with a ZTP / P card. - parking free Discounts for ticket holders IDS JMK: - Persons with a valid IDS JMK Ticket - 20% discount on full admission to all types of exhibitions, expositions and tours in the Měnínská Gate and Špilberk Castle. - On non-working days of the family (ie 2 adults + 1 to 3 children under 15) - 20% discount on family admission if at least one family member demonstrates IDS JMK ticket.
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External links
Nearby castles