Yahilnytskyy castle rightly considered one of the most powerful and impregnable castles of Podolia
Yahilnytskyy castle rightly considered one of the most powerful and impregnable castles of Podolia. It was built in 1630 on the orders of the Crown Hetman Stanisław Lanckoroński. It is located on a high ledge above the river Cherkaska. The castle is triangular in plan, made up of stone. Under the castle there are spacious dungeons.
In 1648 Bohdan Khmelnytsky's Cossacks made their first trip to Galicia, but they didn't conquered Yahilnytskyy castle. The successful siege was in 1655. Then Cossacks stormed strengthening in cooperation with the Moscow troops. Perhaps then the castle could survive, but inside it revolted locals.
After signing a Buchach peace treaty Buchach, Yahilnytsya with other lands of Podolia ceded to Turkey. In the castle there was housed a garrison of Turkish sultan. In 1672 the Polish royal troops drove them out. Military history for the fortress ended with the reconquest of the Turks Kamenetz-Podolsk in 1699. So by the end of XVIII century the castle had become more manor than a citadel. But in the end it was left to the Austrian government.
In the XIX century austrian authorities ordered to fill the trenches and make out part of the fortifications and buildings were used as a tobacco and potassium carbonate factory (evidence of this - an old postcard). To the factory there was built railways. Tobacco-fermentation factory existed here in the Soviet Union.
Building remained its defensive nature, despite the restructuring. Well preserved 6-meter walls of Lanckoroński former palace (1610).