Súľov
castle ruin
660m
Súľov-Hradná, Žilina county

The ruins of a castle on the conglomerate hill of Súľov Rocks, one of the smallest castles in our territory

https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov21.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov1.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov2.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov3.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov4.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov5.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov6.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov7.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov8.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov9.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov10.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov11.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov12.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov13.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov14.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov15.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov16.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov17.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov18.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov19.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sulov/sulov20.jpg
Previous names
Castellum seu fortalicium Rohach, Roháč, Szulyó, Súľovský hrad
You need to sign in to save your wishes
How to get there
Road 1
40 min
+189m/-11m
Trasa 1: The castle consists of a lower and an upper castle. The ascent to Súľov Castle requires caution and at least a slight physical fitness, as it is necessary to overcome the ladders along the route and, in the case of the upper part of the castle, ascent by staples through a narrow gorge and a hole in the rock.The shortest route to Súľov Castle is the route from Koliba pod Skalami (chalet). In the northern part of the village of Súľov-Hradná, we turn onto a narrow path, along which we come to a wooden chalet. Be careful, there are deceleration embankments along the way. We will park in the parking lot by the chalet. From there we walk along the chalet, up through the pastures until we enter the forest. We continue straight next to the rest table, cross the yellow route until after a while we connect to the red route. We continue on it to the right until we reach the Lúka pod hradom crossroads. Here we connect to the green route, which will lead us to the castle.
Road 2
50 min
+213/-16m
Trasa 2: Right behind the village Súľov-Hradná in the direction of Jablonové is a paid parking lot of the castle Súľov. From the parking lot, we will go straight along the green route on the Súľovské skaly Nature Trail to the castle. Along the way, there are many views of the Súľov rocks or the Gothic Gate.
Road 3
1:00 h
+215/-11m
Trasa 3: From the mentioned car park behind the village of Súľov-Hradná, we start as well as route no. 2 starts, just we will go along the red route to the right, which initially runs parallel with the yellow route. At the Lúka pri kamennom hríbe crossroads, the routes are divided, we continue along the red to the left, we pass a turnoff to the chalet from route no. 1 and after a while we come to the Lúka pod hradom crossroads, from where we continue along the green route to the castle.
Road 4
1:00
+272/-38m
Trasa 4: If we leave the village of Súľov-Hradná in the direction of Jablonové, we will drive by car almost in front of the quarry in Jablonové, but before that we follow the wooden fence on the right side and immediately after it another green route to the castle begins. We can park the car at the beginning of this route. A relatively long and more demanding route follows to the crossroads of Lúka pod hradom, from there further green route to the castle.
Description

The castle was built into the exposed rugged bedrock, using the conglomerate cliffs as part of the fortification. The oldest medieval core was probably on a southern rock formation. From the eastern part, only the arched areas of the palace have been preserved, where a narrow access corridor, the main entrance to the core, opens. It is cut into the rock and guarded from above by an oval bastion. To the east, the wall of a small fortification was added to the core, which continued in a northerly direction and was built up with commercial and residential buildings. From the north, the fort was terminated by two rock pillars. there was another watchtower on the eastern pillar.The foundations of the buildings and traces of beams and anchors of the vault carved into the rock and the slight remnants of the walls with openings through the windows have been preserved from the constructions. In the lower castle there is a preserved part of the palace with a lookout platform on its supporting rock, the entrance to the castle with a shooting range in the rock and the excavated rock gorge in front of the entrance to the upper castle are also noticeable. In the upper castle, in the middle palace, there is a vault and traces of a stone staircase, a rock pylon that bears traces of a staircase and through which a hole in the masonry and an iron ladder leads to the highest part of the castle with traces of a cistern and a lookout tower.

Plan
Legend to the ground plan:1 - basement palace, 2 - upper part of the castle, 3 - cistern, 4 - observation tower, 5 - fortification of the lower castle, 6 - remnants of defensive positionsSource: NEŠPOR J. Za tajomstvami zrúcanín II. Zrúcaniny Stredného Slovenska.
Legend to the ground plan
  • 1 - basement palace
  • 2 - upper part of the castle
  • 3 - cistern
  • 4 - observation tower
  • 5 - fortification of the lower castle
  • 6 - remnants of defensive positionsSource: NEŠPOR J. Za tajomstvami zrúcanín II. Zrúcaniny Stredného Slovenska.
History

One of the smallest guard castles in our territory was built in the first third of the 15th century to protect a nearby road. It is possible that a guard castle called Roháč once stood in its place, but its existence is still not proven.

In the document of Bela III. from 1278, the property of Sulo from the end of the 12th century is mentioned, as well as Roháč Castle, but this document is a forgery and Roháč could also mean the royal hill Rohach.

The later estate of Súľov was a private property at least from 1336. King Karol Róbert then gave it to the ancestor of the Súľov family, the castellan Elijah. In 1440 the manor was occupied for some time by Svidrigaill, a follower of Vladislav Jagelovsky.

The castle is mentioned relatively late, only in 1470, when King Matej Korvín allowed the Roháč castle to become a castle. The first reconstruction was completed in the mentioned year 1470 and it could be influenced by Italian builders.

In 1550, King Ferdinand I donated it to Sebastian Sirmiensis, who passed from the Turkish army to the imperial side during the siege of Vienna. However, the original owners did not want to release the castle, and in later disputes Rafael Podmanický burned down the castle. In the end, the castle fell into the hands of Sirmiensis, who had it restored, but it was restored to its original extent, as the terrain did not allow the castle to expand and build outbuildings. His sons even adopted the name of the previous owners, and the Súľovský-Sirmiensis family then owned the castle until the end of feudalism.

Later repairs and modifications were made under Katarína Bossányi, who was the wife of Žigmund Sirmiensis-Súľovský. With the consent of King Leopold I, Catherine began to renovate the castle on a large scale. After the restoration, they called the castle Katarína's Castle (Katalinvár). In 1710 the castle successfully repulsed an attack by Kuruk troops.

Even in 1730, the army remained in the castle and the castle still served as a guard. However, since members of the Sirmiensis family inhabited comfortable mansions in the village, they did not repair the castle. In 1739, however, another member of the family lived in the castle with a policeman. In the years 1752 to 1759, the members of the family took away their property and no one has lived in the castle since.

The castle ceased to be guarded in 1780 and no one cared more about it. The earthquake in 1858 (some sources incorrectly state the year 1763) severely damaged the building, since then it has not been repaired and gradually fell into disrepair. In the meantime, the castle burned down and today only fragments of masonry in the rocks remain.

Myths and legends

There are no myths available.

Useful information

The ruin is freely accessible

Nearby castles
Hričov4.9 km,
Kotešová7.5 km,
Lietava7.5 km,
Bystrica9.7 km,
Jasenica9.9 km,
Divinka12.0 km,