Šebeš castle
castle ruin
529m
Podhradík, Prešov county

Ruins of the feudal castle on andesite hill on the outskirts of the northwestern part of Slanský hills above the village Podhradík near Prešov

https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sebes/sebes1.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sebes/sebes2.jpg
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https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sebes/sebes7.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sebes/sebes8.jpg
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https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sebes/sebes11.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/sebes/sebes12.jpg
Previous names
Sebes, Sebeswar
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How to get there
Road 1
10 min
+40m/0m
Trasa 1: From Prešov, we will get to the village of Podhradík via Vyšná Šebastová, which we will pass next to the Municipal Office and the church, later we will turn left on the road and continue to a smaller crossroads. Here, next to the information board, we turn left, cross the bridge over the Šebastovka stream and park in a smaller parking lot. Here begins the nature trail castle Šebeš.From the parking lot we will go straight for a while, then we will turn right onto a forest road, which will lead us to Šebeš castle.
Road 2
15 min
+61m/-21m
Trasa 2: From the mentioned parking lot the same way, but then we do not turn right, but we continue straight on. Before we go out into the meadow, it is necessary to turn right and with the final climb next to the monument and the cave we come to the castle from the opposite side.
Description

The castle wall originally stretched around the perimeter of a narrow and rocky plateau. In the western part of the castle was a circular tower. In the opposite half of the courtyard was a residential building of rectangular ground plan.The castle has been desolate and overgrown for many years. Only in 2012 began intensive work on its restoration. The archaeological survey was preceded by the demanding removal of the woody plants. Only the small remains of stone walls have been preserved from the original castle.

Plan
Legend to the ground plan:1 - castle wall, 2 - round tower, 3 - residential building, 4 - entrance part of the castle, 5 - moat
Legend to the ground plan
  • 1 - castle wall
  • 2 - round tower
  • 3 - residential building
  • 4 - entrance part of the castle
  • 5 - moat
History

Originally, on the site where the castle now stands, there was a dwelling called Hranloudzalasa (Hulloudzalasa), which was probably abandoned since 1285. The name was based on the black habit of members of the Knights, who probably managed a wooden guard castle there.

Around 1307, Knight Synak acquired the surroundings of the mentioned area from the Hungarian palatine Omodeju Abu, who built a new stone castle on the hill Mačací kameň (Machkakw, today Zámek) until 1315. This castle is mentioned in the deed of donation of King Karol Róbert from 1315. The castle belonged to Synak's descendants until 1491. However, in the meantime, they lost the manor several times due to internal unrest. Some nobles from Šebeš rebelled against King Sigismund and he confiscated their property. Later, in 1401, thanks to a certain Simon, who took part in the heroic battle with the Ottomans near Nikopol, their property was returned to them.

After the death of King Matej, this time the lords of Šebeš supported King Ján Albrecht, whose soldiers occupied Prešov. The new Hungarian king Vladislav II. However, Jagelovský immediately donated the castle to the town of Košice for a short time in 1491. However, the castle soon returned to the original owners. However, the owners of the castle did not have good relations with the neighboring town of Prešov, as they could not agree on the borders of the district. The dispute did not go to court in 1475, but even that did not resolve it.

The owner of the castle, František Sebesi, wanted to resolve the dispute by agreement, but the Prešov guards took advantage of the dual government after the Battle of Mohács and, despite trying to reach an agreement in 1528, conquered the castle on behalf of the city of Prešov. The castle had not yet disappeared at that time, but after the reconquest around 1537, the mayor of the castle lord Sebesi and the castellan Geraki had it hung on the castle gate. Some sources state. that the castle disappeared just then, but at the latest during the skirmishes in 1550, when the inhabitants of Prešov burned it down. It is certain that at the beginning of the 17th century the castle is mentioned as a ruin.

In 2012, work began on the restoration of the castle. Archaeological research was preceded by the demanding removal of airborne trees. Only the remains of stone walls have been preserved.

Myths and legends

The legend of the castle

The mayor of Prešov, Fontanus and his councilors, came on carriages up the Šebestovka valley to Šebeš Castle. The lord of the castle František invited them to agree in peace on the borders of the district. Many quarrels took place between Prešov and Šebeš for this dispute. They welcomed them with open gates and full banquet tables. Guests were entering the gate when a shout came from the forest. Crowds of armed Prešov people invaded the courtyard of the castle. Everything that was prepared for entertainment to settle disputes, the people of Prešov ate, drank, emptied the warehouses and cellars and finally hung the tied host František together with the castellan at the castle gate. By the time the emperor blamed the mayor, Sebes was already burned and his masters dead. Whether the Prešov mayor agreed with his people to seize and punish Šebeš for border disputes in this way, or whether the people of Prešov themselves ran out of patience and took justice into their own hands, it is no longer important. All that was left of them was stone upon stone. And if you hear screams from the woods, don't be afraid. This is just an echo of angry Prešov people.

Useful information

The ruins are freely accessible