Revište
castle ruin
287m
Revištské Podzámčie, Banská Bystrica county

The ruins of the castle on a steep andesite hill, in the eastern edge of the Vtáčnik mountain range, situated above the Žiar Basin in the village of Revištské Podzámčie

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Previous names
Reuisce, Reuise, Ryuche, Revistye, Reuisthye
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How to get there
Road 1
15 min
+38m/-36m
Trasa 1: Access to Revište castle is after the construction of the educational trail pleasant and undemanding, with a slight climb through the forest. The starting point is the village of Revištské Podzámčie, where we get to the restaurant Pod Hradom. From here, straight along a narrow asphalt road about 800m to the parking lot. The road is really very narrow, so you have to be careful with the car, if it goes against another vehicle, it is difficult to avoid each other. The educational trail - Owners of Revište Castle (yellow route), consisting of 8 boards, starts right in the parking lot. Don't be fooled by the location of the castle, which from this point of view seems to be on the opposite side.
Road 2
15 min
+76m/-6m
Trasa 2: If you are a good tourist and you prefer steep, but shorter routes, then the original ascent to the castle begins about 200m from the restaurant in the village. We park by the restaurant and walk a few meters along a narrow asphalt road as in route no. 1, and at the point where the railing ends, we turn right and on a steeper ascent through the forest to reach the castle gate.
Description

The shape and layout of the castle complex was determined by a narrow rock ridge, which was interrupted at the narrowest place by a massive moat ditch for defense reasons. Above it was a prismatic residential tower. From the south, the wall was fed with a wall defining a narrow longitudinal courtyard. Apparently from the beginning was part of the courtyard tank, which has been preserved to this day.At the end of the 19th century, the west facade of the palace collapsed with a bay window, and other masonry of the unsecured ruins gradually disappeared. The last declines of the castle from 2003 include the spontaneous destruction of part of the fortification. In 2012 was built nature trail, which greatly simplified access to the castle.

Plan
Legend to the ground plan:1 - upper castle, 2 - prismatic tower, 3 - residential and operational buildings, 4 - cylindrical bastion, 5 - renaissance fort, 6 - entrance gate
Legend to the ground plan
  • 1 - upper castle
  • 2 - prismatic tower
  • 3 - residential and operational buildings
  • 4 - cylindrical bastion
  • 5 - renaissance fort
  • 6 - entrance gate
History

The territory of Revištka (Terra Ryvchke) with the stream of the same name has appeared in written sources since 1228, when it fell into the hands of the county of Leustach with the consent of King Andrew II. The year of the castle's origin is probably incorrectly stated as 1265 in many sources. Although this year is actually mentioned in some documents, these documents were issued on the territory of today's Croatia, which is most likely the castle of the same name in Croatia. The result of the dendrochronolic analysis of archaeologists is also authoritative, according to which the oldest masonry dates back to the beginning of the 14th century. Therefore, there is a presumption that the castle could have been built by Matúš Čák or one of his family members to defend access to his domain from the east.

The first credible mention of the castle is a document from 1331, which states "Comes Michael vicecastellanus Joanis de Reuise", ie vice-castellan Revišťa. In the first half of the 14th century, the castle and manor were owned by the Komoróczy family. In a written document of King Louis I from 1352, it is stated that the king donated property in the Hron Valley to Master Vesezos as a reward for the beheading of the king's adversary. After the death of Louis I in 1388, the castle was owned by Queen Mary, who also donated it with Žarnovica to Master Frank. In 1391, King Sigismund donated the Luxembourg Castle to Ladislav Sáróim [of Šároviec], the ancestor of the Levick family. In 1414, Sárói's son gave the manor to Peter Cseh in advance. The Revišt estate soon became the property of the queen again, but from 1427 it was owned by Petr Cseh, who owned it until 1442, when he formed an alliance with the Országh family from Gúta [Kolárovo], which also concerned the Revište castle.

In the forties of the 15th century, the castle was occupied for several years by the garrison of Ján Jiskra of Brandýs, and subsequently, until 1479, it often changed owners. The manor became the property of the king again and when King Matej Korvín wanted to get back the backed Šášov castle from Ján Kolár for 6 thousand gold, he gave him only a thousand and for the next 5 thousand he gave him the Revište castle, which he had previously bought from Jiskr. A year later, the Archbishop of Esztergom, Ján Vitéz, became the new owner of the castle. The manor returned to the ownership of the king, who last donated it in 1479 to the Bishop of Jáger, Urban of Veľká Lúč, whose relatives and descendants with the surname Dóczy then owned the castle for almost two centuries. The full name Dóczy de Nagy Lucse was not used until the 16th century. After the death of Urban, in 1492, the Reviště manor became the property of his brothers and after 1500 it belonged to their sons Ladislav and František. The Dóczy family, as the owners of three estates in the vicinity of mining towns, became dangerous feudal lords for the entire mining area. They often did not even respect the calls and regulations of the monarch. The last lord of the castle in Revište of the Dóczy family, Žigmund, was beheaded by the Turks after the conquest of Žarnovice on August 4, 1647. His wife Euprozin was dragged to Constantinople as a slave to the Sultan. Ladislav Dóczy also died in the same year, and in 1648 Melchior, both at Šášov Castle. The male branch of the Dóczy family died out with them.

From 1662, the Reviště estate passed into the administration of the main chamber-county office in Banská Štiavnica. During the uprising of Imrich Tököly, a crew of German mercenaries in the imperial service lived in Revište. Poorly paid mercenaries handed over the castle in 1677 without a fight to Tököly's soldiers, who plundered and burned it. The castle was repaired by the Banská Štiavnica Chamber and served until 1792 as a hostel for officials of the Mining Chamber. This year it burned down since a lightning strike. It has fallen into disrepair ever since.

Since 1918, the forest property, including the land under the castle, has been transferred to the administration of the Forests of the Slovak Republic, and since 2011 the Revište Castle Rescue Association has been trying to save the castle.

History images
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Myths and legends

The rumor says

Neither the tiring droughts nor the devastating floods did as much damage as the looting Turks. Only the castle lord of Reviště could prevent them from looting. The news of his youthful deeds came to the ears of Pasha's daughter, and she burned behind the hero with burning desire. She left the Turkish camp on Revište unnoticed. When his father found out, he became very upset. He challenged the one who had lured his child to a ruthless duel. While the lord of the castle was reading Pasha's letter, the messenger secretly poured poison into a glass of wine out of great zeal. The next day, Pasha was riding on a foamy horse under the castle, where a knight in full armor was already waiting for him. The Turk rushed against him. A terrible cut through the jatagan was enough and the opponent fell to the ground. As soon as Pasha looked under the helmet of the trained juice, the world twisted with him. His soulless daughter lay on the lawn after the splashing Hron.

Useful information

The ruin is freely accessible. The ruins are undergoing reconstruction

Nearby castles
Žarnovica4.2 km,
Rudno11.3 km,
Starý Zámok14.2 km,
Nový Zámok14.7 km,
Nová Baňa16.2 km,
Breznica17.4 km