Kuchyňa castle
castle ruin
420m
Kuchyňa, Bratislava county

The slight remnants of the castle are located on a wooded hill above the Vývrat mountain hut, in the marginal position of the Little Carpathians

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Previous names
Cuhnamezei, Kuchynský hrad, Konyha vára
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How to get there
Road 1
30 min
+89m/-5m
Trasa 1: Between Rohožník and the village of Kuchyňa, we turn onto the road that leads to the Vývrat mountain hut. It is a quality asphalt road and although it is narrow, it has a parking lane at regular intervals, so it is not a problem to avoid an oncoming vehicle. We continue along this road until we come to a triangular crossroads in front of the fenced building. Here we can park along the road. During the season it is crowded here, as there is a starting point for hiking, so we recommend arriving on time. From the crossroads, we walk on the road to the left, pass a secluded house and continue along the asphalt road to the crossroads.From the crossroads, we continue straight along the road, where a camera with an audible signal captures you. After a short time, we turn left onto an unmarked forest path, pass a feeder and keep to the right. The hill is relatively steep, but a zigzag path leads to its top, to the remains of the castle Kuchyňa We recommend suitable footwear, as the road is rocky here.
Road 2
30 min
+183m/-47m
Trasa 2: From the mentioned crossroads, continue to the left along the asphalt road. We cross a stream and after about 200m we turn right onto a forest path. We continue straight on, some part of the route leads through the vegetation and nettle, but after a while we come to the feeder on the right side. After it we turn right, where we can see the castle hill. The ascent is steep from this place, so we continue for about 200m and go around the hill from the side, where the ascent is not so steep and we get to the top of the hill.
Description

The castle core was oval with dimensions of about 45x17m and at both ends stood prismatic towers. The west tower had dimensions of 4.3x4.1 m on the ground floor with walls about 2 m thick and compared to the east tower is partially turned. Both towers were probably inhabited. Although the perimeter wall no longer exists, the foundation walls probably contain a transverse terrain step on a platform between the towers, which may indicate further unspecified buildings. However, nothing indicates the occurrence of a possible multi-space palace.Approximately 8m below the core platform, it is surrounded by an artificially modified terrace - about a trace of a ring closer to the invisible fortification, and another 8m lower is the second fortification ring, which extends significantly to a smaller fort in the east, protected by a moat. In front of it is another part surrounded by a rampart and a moat. In the past, wooden bridges led through the ditches. Only minimal above-ground remains have been preserved, mostly the lower parts of the towers discovered by detectors.

Plan
Legend to the ground plan:Source: PLAČEK M., BÓNA M., Encyklopédia slovenských hradov. Bratislava : SLOVART 2007
Legend to the ground plan
  • Source: PLAČEK M.
  • BÓNA M.
  • Encyklopédia slovenských hradov. Bratislava : SLOVART 2007
History

No written mention of the Kuchyňa Castle has been preserved, nor is its name known, so it was named after the nearby village of Kuchyňa. The character and arrangement of the buildings do not call into question that it was a castle. Its origin is presumed after the release of the property of the Záhorské royal dominion at the beginning of the 14th century after the extinction of the Arpád family. The found pottery, the remains of which are in the museum in Skalica, confirms the existence of the castle in the period from the 14th to the first half of the 16th century. The rise of the fortifications is a response to the threat of fighting in the 15th century.

At the beginning of the 13th century, the Kuchyňa was owned by richer nobles - descendants of the Nitra county Tomáš, who divided the acquired estate into Pezinok and St. George. At the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, the two estates merged. The construction of the castle is attributed to the Count of St. George and Pezinok.

After the extinction of the Counts of Pezinok-St. George in 1543, their property passed with 10 castles under the royal crown - but nowhere is the castle in the Kuchyňa mentioned. The castle was most probably built on the property of the counts of Pezinok and was abandoned after their extinction, because the area passed under the dominion of the Plavecký Castle.

History images
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/sk/kuchynsky-hrad/1.jpg
Myths and legends

There are no myths available.

Useful information

The ruins are freely accessible

Nearby castles