Dobrá Voda
castle ruin
345m
Dobrá Voda, Trnava county

Ruins of a castle on a rocky, wooded hill of the Little Carpathians, situated above the inland basin near the village Dobrá Voda, in the Trnava district

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Previous names
Dobravada, Ioku, Joku, Jokw, Bona Aqua, Dobra Woda, Jókő, Gutenstein
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How to get there
Road 1
30 min
+80m/-5m
Trasa 1: In the village of Dobrá Voda, we park either by the church, or by car, we continue along a narrow asphalt path to the cemetery, where there is a smaller parking lot. The road continues through the cemetery - the gate may be closed, but it should not be locked, so we cross the cemetery, pass the Jewish cemetery on the left side and continue on a quite relaxing path across the forest along the red tourist sign. Later, the path passes in a gentler ascent until we reach a crossroads. The journey from the cemetery takes about 15-20 minutes. From here the red road continues to the right but also straight, so we take the path to the right - there is also a signpost, the castle is only a few minutes away.
Road 2
1:20 h
+181m/-84m
Trasa 2: Access from Hradište pod Vrátnom - along the green route along the Ján Hollý sidewalk. At the crossroads, turn left onto the blue route, down the valley to the crossroads with a red sign. From there follow the red sign over the Slopy hill to the turn to castle.
Description

The degree of conservation of the ruins is relatively large. Relatively most disturbed the core of the castle, which at first glance is a two-tower layout with a palace clamped between prismatic towers. But the towers are slightly rotated against each other and the palace does not form a single block with them. Only the ground plan halves were preserved from the towers. The entrance gate was entered via a rising wooden bridge. The wall of the original frontier was followed by a new part of the castle with a horseshoe cannon bastion with drop bars.Under the threat of the Turks, a lower castle with farm buildings was built. The access road to the upper castle then led through four gates via sophisticated serpentines, whose straight sections were always defended from a higher point.

Plan
Legend to the ground plan:1 - palace, 2 - front tower of the upper castle, 3 - rear tower of the upper castle, 4 - courtyard with a cistern, 5 - prismatic bastion, 6 - chapel, 7 - first fort, 8 - cannon bastion, 9 - forecourt, 10 - lower castle
Legend to the ground plan
  • 1 - palace
  • 2 - front tower of the upper castle
  • 3 - rear tower of the upper castle
  • 4 - courtyard with a cistern
  • 5 - prismatic bastion
  • 6 - chapel
  • 7 - first fort
  • 8 - cannon bastion
  • 9 - forecourt
  • 10 - lower castle
History

The beginnings of the Dobrá Voda castle probably date back to the last third of the 13th century, and its builder is considered to be the comedy Aba Veľký, from the Hlohovec branch of the Abovce family. In 1316 the castle was besieged, acquired and until 1320 owned by Matúš Čák Trenčiansky. Then it was a royal property until the end of the 14th century, when King Sigismund donated it to Stibor of Stiborice in 1394. The castle belonged to the Stibor family until 1434, when the family died out in the male line by Stibor II. Two years later, Sigismund donated it to his favorite Michal Országh. The Országhs improved the protection of the fort by building a cannon bastion and building a barbican. This family probably built a lower castle with three bastions and farm buildings during the Turkish danger. Krištof Országh, the last male descendant of the family, died in 1567 and the castle became the property of the crown again.

King Maximilian II. he immediately gave the castle to the Croatian nobleman Ján Choron from Deveč, but the Croatian ban Krištof Ungnad from Sonneck also showed interest in the castle estate. As the husband of Anna, the daughter of Štefan Losonczy, he exercised a pre-emption right to the castle. In 1583 he bought the castle from Emperor Rudolf II. Through his daughter Anna Mária, married to the hero of the anti-Turkish struggles of Tomáš Erdődy, the castle estate then fell into the hands of this important family - the Erdődy.

At the end of the 17th century, the Erdődy family already inhabited many mansions and palaces in the towns, and the Dobrá Voda castle began to fall into disrepair. The war events during the Rákóczi uprising at the beginning of the 18th century also contributed to this, as did the fire that broke out here in 1792 after a lightning strike. For a temporary period, only the manor prison remained. In 2008, the first and second stages of professional research of the upper castle and eastern fortification took place.

History images
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Myths and legends

There are no myths available.

Useful information

The ruin is freely accessible

Nearby castles
Chtelnica8.3 km,
Trstín manor10.4 km,
Korlátka11.1 km,
Branč14.5 km,
Ostrý Kameň15.1 km,
Sobotište16.3 km,