Alba Carolina Citadel
castle, chateau
436m
Municipiul Alba Iulia, Județul Alba

The Alba Carolina Citadel is a star-shaped fortress located in Alba Iulia

https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/ro/albacarolinacital/albacarolinacital.jpg
https://media.whitetown.sk/pictures/ro/albacarolinacital/albacarolinacital1.jpg
Previous names
Alba Carolina Citadel, Cetatea Alba Carolina, Gyulafehérvári vár
You need to sign in to save your wishes
Description

The Alba Carolina Citadel is a star-shaped fortress located in Alba Iulia. Its construction commenced on November 4, 1715 during the Habsburg rule in Transylvania, and was completed in 1738. 20,000 serfs were involved in its construction, which is estimated to have cost around 3 million guldens. The citadel was built on the site of two other fortifications: the legionary fortress of Legio XIII Gemina (known as Apulum), as well as the medieval Belgrad citadel.

The shape of the citadel, an iconic element of Vauban architecture, influenced the design of Alba Iulia's city logo when the city adopted city branding in 2014. The city received 47.5 million lei in 2009 for the restoration and conservation of the citadel.

The citadel is named after Charles VI, known as Carol VI in Romanian, who was the Holy Roman Emperor at the time of the citadel's construction.

wikipedia.org

Today, the Alba Carolina Fortress became one of the main attractions of the Alba Iulia county, by providing a unique historical and medieval ambiance. It is very accessible from Cluj-Napoca, and you can explore it through different tours and day trips. An important feature that attracts thousands of tourists each year is the Guard Change of the Citadel. The guards are dressed in uniforms specific to the XVIII century, and they welcome the tourists at the gates of the Citadel. This ceremony began in 2009, and throughout the years it became a symbol of the Alba Carolina Citadel. The Guard Change Ceremony takes place daily during the touristic season (May - September) at 12:00, and sometimes twice a day during weekends. For a unique memory, tourists can take photos with the guards, who are dressed according to their category: infantry, cavalry, artillery, or commanders.

https://rolandia.eu/

Useful information

7.50 RON

Free

WiFi

- It is the largest fortress in Romania

- The citadel is an open air stage for cultural festivals and concerts

- Guided tours are available

- Accessible for wheelchairs

- WC: 1.00 RON

- It has museums