With fortification origins from the 13th century at the time of King Sancho I of Portugal, Valença had strategic importance in the relationship between Minho and Galicia
With fortification origins from the 13th century at the time of King Sancho I of Portugal, Valença had strategic importance in the relationship between Minho and Galicia. The medieval fortifications still perceptible date from 1262, built by order of King Alfonso III of Portugal, covering the entire village. Later the fort was complemented with barbicans and a breastplate, which reveals the military importance of the transition to the time of the gunpowder war.
Already in the 17th century and due to the fact that Valença was very exposed to Spanish attacks, one of the greatest military achievements in history was undertaken under the design of Miguel de l'Escole, a military engineer who developed other fortifications along the Minho River. The works began in 1661 and were completed in 1713, already under the design of Architect Manuel Pinto de Vilalobos.
Valença now has a majestic network of bastions and connecting levels through moats and bridges. The fort is divided into two areas interconnected by the so-called Middle Gate. The northern area involves the medieval nucleus of the town and the southern area, with a purely military function, is called "Coroada” (Crowned). The whole set is defended by a complex network of bastions and ravelins that isolated it and allowed a large area of visibility and fire, thus constituting a "major work" in Portuguese military history.
The fort is part of a Inn which was inaugurated in 1962. It is planned that Valença will apply to become a World Heritage Site.
https://fortalezasdefronteira.turismodeportugal.pt
Free
Free
Great view
geral@cm-valenca.pt
Ruins of the fortress