The ruins of the Rocca di Vogogna (Vogogna fort) are visible on the summit of the high cliff dominating the village and the Castello Visconteo (Visconti castle). It was possible to control and defend the entire Ossola plain from this favourable position.

The Rocca di Vogogna: history

Many hypotheses have been made about its construction, which however substantially remains a mystery. Several experts believe that it was built in the 5th-century AD, while others in 850 to impede the advancing House of Borgognoni, others again suggest a Romanesque or Longobardic origin. In the latter case, the fort would have been built by King Agilulfo of the Longobards in the 6th century.

What we know for certain is that it is worthy of the use for which it was built: a strategic rampart, a signalling outpost just as many towers built along the Ossola mountain ranges. Over the centuries it has certainly absolved its function of sighting the enemy and contributed to promptly informing the inhabitants in the valley of any danger.

The first documented news date back to 1348, when bishop and Lord of Novara - and later of Milan - Giovanni Maria Visconti had it renovated to build the Castello Visconteo (Visconti castle) to become an authentic stronghold. Its current appearance dates back to 1514, and is due to an attack from Domodossola which was supported by several Swiss bands and caused partial destruction.

How to get to the Rocca di Vogogna

On foot: once the tour of Castello Visconteo is complete, continue along the path flanking it heading up the stream. After about 20 minutes, you’ll reach the ancient hamlet of Genestredo, characterised by stone homes with medieval decorations. A sign on the path here indicates the road to reach the rocca, which is nearby.

By car: leave Vogogna along trunk road Statale Sempione and head in the direction of Domodossola. Once you have reached Desio (less than 1 km), turn right towards Genestredo. From here you must continue on foot.

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