Doonagore Castle is a round 16th-century tower house with a small walled enclosure located about 1 km above the coastal village of Doolin in County Clare, Ireland
Doonagore Castle is a round 16th-century tower house with a small walled enclosure located about 1 km above the coastal village of Doolin in County Clare, Ireland. Its name may be derived from Dún na Gabhair, meaning ""the fort of the rounded hills"" or the ""fort of the goats"". Doonagore Castle is at present a private holiday home, inaccessible to the public.
History
A castle was built on (or near) the site of an even earlier ringfort by Tadgh (Teigue) MacTurlough MacCon O'Connor some time during the 14th century.[1]:99
The current structure likely dates from the mid-16th century. Unlike most tower houses in the region, this was built not from limestone but from sandstone drawn from the quarry of Trá Leachain (Flaggy Beach) about 2 km to the southwest.[1]:99
In 1570, it was owned by Sir Donald (or Donnell) O'Brien of the O'Brien dynasty and in 1582 it was occupied by Brian MacCahill O'Connor. In 1583, much of the property in the area was surrendered to the Crown and regranted to Turlough O'Brien of Ennistymon. Doonagore soon fell to the MacClancy (or Clancy) family, the hereditary brehons or lawyers of the O'Briens.[2][1]:101
In September 1588, a ship of the Spanish Armada was wrecked below the castle. One-hundred-seventy survivors were caught by the High Sheriff of Clare, Boetius Clancy, hanged at Doonagore Castle[2] or on a nearby Iron Age barrow near Doolin called Cnocán an Crochaire.[1]:103
After the 1641 rebellion Doonagore was granted to John Sarsfield in the Cromwellian settlement.[1]:101
In the late 17th or early 18th century, the castle came into the possession of the Gore family, resulting in the false etymology of ""Gore's Castle"". They repaired the castle in the early 19th century, but by 1837 it had once again fallen into a state of disrepair.[1]:101
It was restored in the 1970s by architect Percy Leclerc for a private purchaser, an Irish-American named John C. Gorman[2] whose family still owns it.
Doonagore Castle is a private holiday home, and not open to the public.