Crèvecœur-en-Auge is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Mézidon Vallée d'Auge. Crèvecœur-en-Auge is twinned with Newton Poppleford in Devon, United Kingdom.

Château de Crèvecœur-en-Auge

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Old History
It is obviously very difficult to retrace several centuries of history in a few mere lines; for this reason a more complete work is available at reception.
The seigneury of Canon, owned by Eudes de CANON in the Middle Ages, subsequently passed, through marriage and inheritance, notably into the hands of the families FRANQUEVILLE (15th Century), SARCILLY (16th Century), LE SUEUR, then in 1689 to THOMAS de BERENGER, the remains of whose castle are still visible in the grounds.
18th Century
His son, Robert de BERENGER, a protestant, fled the regime and became a refugee in England, selling Canon at a giveaway price in 1727 to a certain honourable Mr de LA ROCQUE, a wealthy tax collector (Receveur des Tailles) from Valognes, who proceeded with the construction of a new residence (a single storey castle with attic space), dug the lake and began planting avenues.
Jean-Baptiste ELIE de BEAUMONT married Anne Louise MORIN du MESNIL, sole heiress of the BERENGER family in 1760 and interested himself, in his quality as a lawyer, in the questionable conditions surrounding the sale of CANON in 1727.
After very lengthy legal proceedings, in which his friend Voltaire took a close interest ("I believed you to be in full possession of Canon but I perceive, if I may play on the word, that you will need the fortitude of cannons to return home… It must be inhabited by eloquence and by wit, after having played host to finance, that it be purified…" 16­­ January 1768), he won his case before the Conseil des Dépèches (a national administrative court) in 1768 and plunged straightway into a colossal building programme which was to ruin him.
After having reimbursed LA ROCQUE for his expenditure, J.B ELIE de BEAUMONT raised the roof, building a first floor topped with Italian-style balusters and embellished with sculptured vases, screening a slate roof.
The precious archives conserved in the Canon "charterhouse" contain all the details of the works undertaken between 1768 and 1786, notably in the numerous letters that the lawyer addressed to his steward Eutrope SERAIN from Paris, where his court work required his continuous presence.
So it was SERAIN who completed the transformations to the castle, the edification of the various outhouses and ornaments and the creation of the park, under precise instructions from the lawyer, who sent high quality craftsmen (the sculptors Prévost and Stouff, Dropsy, the king's marble mason etc.)
A team of over 30 workmen worked on site every day for more than ten years, using blond limestone from Quilly (near Bretteville-sur-Laize) and beach sand to give a "rustic" effect to the façades.
J.B. ELIE de BEAUMONT himself ordered countless trees of various different species from the Harcourt nurseries that were to adorn the park; he always sought contrasting colours for all seasons (elms, lime trees, chestnut trees, hornbeam, oriental sycamore, beech, yew, boxwood, etc…); furthermore, he paid close attention to "natural sounds" (the waterfalls), and to perspective (preferring canals and rivers to walls for the enclosure of sections).
He also attached considerable importance to his "orchard groves", the "Chartreuses", the thirteen walled gardens joined by a series of rounded arch openings, which he designed himself. He wished to come here and rest, to forget his hectic activities and, according to his correspondence, spend a few days relaxing "without even opening a book".
Finally, Monsieur and Madame ELIE de BEAUMONT created the renowned "fête des Bonnes Gens" (the Good Folk fayre), a grand celebration of virtue, two days of festivities during which were crowned the Good Mother, the Good Old Man or Woman, the Good Head of the Family, and the "Rosière" (a young woman recognised for her virtue), all of whom were elected by universal suffrage by the inhabitants of Canon, Mézidon and Vieux-Fumé.
Many souvenirs of this festival, which brought together thousands of people each year, between the castle, the church and the abbey of Sainte-Barbe de Mézidon, have been conserved and may be found in the castle.
A large proportion of the commons, to the north, were used for this celebration, including a large theatre baptised the "Hall of the Rosières"; the sculpted motifs on the eastern façade of the castle also recall this event.
•••
In 1783, his dear wife and helpmeet, who had contributed so much to the creation and the running of his little kingdom, and who was also author of the famous "Lettres du Marquis de Rosel", died and left him desolate.
From then on, he hardly ever returned to Canon, and hastily finished the works that he was financing with growing difficulty.
Having written that "Canon is a cancer that is gnawing at me"  (as it gnaws at his descendants even today!!…), he died, heavily indebted, in 1786, leaving a 13-year-old son, Arnaud, to whom the famous lawyer TARGET was to serve as tutor.
J.B. ELIE de BEAUMONT's regional popularity spared Canon from the havoc caused during the revolution.
19th century 
Of his marriage in 1795 with Eléonore du PATY, (sister of the great sculptor whose work includes the beautiful statue of a seated Pomona situated at the end of the alignment of Chartreuses, and the statue in the Place des Vosges in Paris) were born two sons, of whom one, Léonce ELIE de BEAU MONT, rose to fame in the scientific world (permanent secretary of the French Academy) and, with DUFRESNOY, drew the first geological map of France (the Rue Elie de Beaumont in Caen, was named after the geologist, who also lived in Canon).
Consequently, the domain created, respected and maintained by the ELIE de BEAUMONT family was bequeathed, almost intact, to their descendants, despite revolutions, wars and other events.
20th century : Second World War
On the other hand, Canon suffered cruelly during the last war, during which a German hospital was set up within the castle itself in June 1944, alongside the troops of a Panzer tank division, effectively screened from Allied spotter aircraft by the foliage of the two-century-old trees.
Whereas the Beaux-Arts (national fine arts and architecture institution) perfectly rebuilt the farm to the north, which had been hit by an American bomb, under the system of compensation for war damage, a different fate was reserved for the other commons, which were, moreover, requisitioned in 1945 to house refugees working on the restoration of the railways in the region.
Deprived of compensation, as identification of the very severe degradation recorded (occupiers or refugees?) was lacking, the vast commons have remained badly damaged since that period, and gradual restoration is undertaken on a yearly basis.
20th century : Storms and Restoration
While the upkeep of the property constitutes a massive undertaking (the roof area covering more than a hectare in itself), the park was ravaged by a series of storms, notably the Great Storm of October 1987, two further storms in 1990 and 1992 and finally the devastating hurricane of 26th December 1999.
In the 1950s the major work Germaine de Mézerac and her daughter Antoinette devoted to the ‘Chartreuses’ in replanting with hundreds of varieties of perennials has left a spectacular result. In a similar way the park is gradually being restored to its original splendour.
http://www.chateaudecanon.com

Château de Canon

Saint Germain de Livet Castle- Museum is characterised by its architecture, combining a 15th century half-timbered manor and a stone and Pré d’Auge glazed brick structure from the end of the 16th century. The salle des offices is a must when visiting the Castle because it offers superb frescoes from the end of the 16th century. The museum presents collections of furniture and works of art belonging to the Riesener-Pillaut family. This building bears witness to the refined way of life in the 19th century and offers the opportunity of discovering the artistic and personal career of the artist Léon Riesener (1808-1878), the grandson of the cabinet-maker Jean-Henri Riesener and the cousin of Eugène Delacroix.
http://www.visit-lisieux.com/patrimoine-culturel/saint-germain-de-livet-castle/

Château de Saint-Germain-de-Livet

The Château de Vendeuvre is situated in the commune of Vendeuvre, near to Lisieux in Normandy. Classed as a Historic Monument both for its exterior and interior, Vendeuvre is a prototypical aristocratic Norman country house. It was opened to the public in 1983.
For the visitor to see
State rooms giving a taste of daily life in the 18th century.
The extensive museum of miniature furniture.
18th-century kitchens.
A collection of furniture and bedding for pampered pets.
Formal, utility and water gardens.
A shell-lined grotto.
Pavilions and follies
History
Vendeuvre was built between 1750 and 1752 from the plans of architect Jacques-François Blondel and is a great example of a country house (maison de campagne) of the eighteenth century. Its owner, Alexandre Le Forestier, ‘'seigneur’' of Vendeuvre, coming from a Cotentin family that claimed descent from the Counts of Flanders, wanted a modern summer retreat built in the style of the day. The old manor-house was demolished, as it was damp (it was closer to the Dives river-banks than the present building) and built partially into the hillside slope.
During the French Revolution, Alexander of Vendeuvre and his family lived at Rouen, their house at Caen having been burned down. As the family didn’t emigrate during the Revolution, the chateau was saved from destruction, thus preserving the original décor and most of the furnishings.
The château is famous for its eighteenth-century interiors. Blondel paid particular attention to the highly sophisticated interior circulation and decoration. The facade is deliberately not ostentatious, as, according to Blondel, in his influential architectural thesis, ‘it is absolutely vital to avoid useless ornamentation and excessive facades that detract from the quality of what is inside’. After the château was damaged during the Second World War, the present Count of Vendeuvre, a direct descendant of Alexander of Vendeuvre, set about the complete internal and exterior renovation of the chateau. The slate roof was re-laid in 1945. Following the completion of the interior renovation, the park’s restoration followed in 1970, using the original 1813 plans as a basis for the garden’s classic French style. In 1983 the Orangery was restored to its former state, having also been badly damaged as a result of action during the war.
Interior
In the presentation of the château, each room presents a theme of eighteenth century daily life. Automatons (mannekins with recordings) point out the salient features of each room:
The dining room demonstrates the art of receiving and entertaining guests.
The state bedroom, with many wardrobes, is devoted to dressing and make-up. The automaton represents a lady of the time, enjoying the pleasures of washing and dressing in her boudoir.
The office exhibits paraphernalia associated with writing. .
The small parlour displays family portraits.
The Grand Salon shows the pleasures of indoor games.
The chateau’s plan shows that it is twice as wide as it is deep, with a suite of state rooms distributed around a central hall supported by Ionic columns. The layout of the suites (each leads to the next) and the rounding of all the corners, help to spread the natural light throughout each room. The quality of the wood panelling in the main room is remarkable. The furniture is a comprehensive list of 18th century craftsmanship.
There are many curiosities too: a chandelier with real goldfish in a bowl, a travelling enema kit and a ‘'voyeuse’', a chair with a padded elbow-rest upon which elegant ladies would kneel or sit whilst playing indoor games, so as not to crumple the arrangement of their dresses over wide panniers.
The Kitchen
Copper and tin vessels of all shapes and sizes, with old earthenware and faience containers, give the impression that this beautifully arranged kitchen could still be used. Under the stone vaulted ceiling, in the huge fireplace, stands a mechanical rotisserie, still in working order. In a corner of the fireplace there is an oven, which was used for broiling and pot-roasting. In the other corner of the fireplace, lumps of wood were permanently smoldering. These were transported, using large pans, to the oven opposite, or to one of the five smaller fireplaces situated in the wall opposite, where slow-cooked dishes, such as soups and sauces were prepared. Set into the wall of another corner is a smaller oven once used for pastry-baking. All the wood ash would have been collected and sifted for use in the household laundry.
Pet pampering
In a room next to the kitchen is a unique collection of pet-carriers, baskets and kennels. Small dogs and cats were the object of much care and attention, as testified by the refinement and variety of sumptuous places in which they lived, slept and travelled. Some were even provided with bedding matched to the full-sized furniture of the room in which they were placed, others were miniature versions of the furniture, but gilded. Some of the very ornate kennels had three compartments. The cat’s bed, in the photograph opposite, is à la polonaise with a dais and drawn-up curtains, and was made for one of the daughters of Louis XV of France for her pet. Louis XV himself had a King Charles Spaniel called Filou (Rascal). Its bed was a cushion of crimson velvet and it wore a gold collar encrusted with diamonds. Louis XV said of his dog: “He’s the only thing in the world that likes me for myself”. These small ‘pet-dwellings’ are extremely rare and unusual reminders of times past, when pets were often looked after better than the workers of the estate.
The Gardens
Formal Gardens
The formal gardens that have been created by the present Count of Vendeuvre, have a strictly symmetrical classical lay-out of closely clipped scrolling designs set against gravel reserves, and borders and box hedges set in lawns, with a formal water beyond, flanked by pollarded lime trees (lindens), against a background of mature woodlands. Beyond the sloping fields of the valley of the river Dives, the hills of the Pays d'Auge can be seen in the far distance.
Restored according to plans, of 1813, these French geometric gardens perfectly complement the equally symmetrical garden front of the château.
Utility gardens
An avenue of 150-year-old limes or lindens, to the side of the chateau, marks the area of the ‘practical’ or ‘utility’ gardens. An essential part of the château during the 18th – 20th centuries, providing much home-grown food, the so-called practical gardens include:
A fish pond containing, at one end, trout for special occasions and at the other end, separated by netting, the more common freshwater fish for Fridays and other fasting days. The fish would have been fed from kitchen scraps and pellets of flour.
A dovecote, rebuilt in 1811, which has over 1400 dove holes. The roof was designed to catch some rainwater for the birds to bathe in.
An Ice House built as a pyramid, to store the ice from the pond in the winter maze. It has a north-facing door to better help preserve the low temperature within.
The 'Surprise' water gardens
During the Renaissance, mankind became fascinated by hydraulic mechanisms. They were particularly fashionable in France in the 17th and 18th centuries, to entertain, amaze and charm. To add a further dimension to their parks and gardens, artificial devices to imitate nature have found their place, most notably in the form of fountains.
The Crystal Tree
Linked to a legend from antiquity, of a tree that drew, by its roots, all science and wisdom. Around it, plants were cultivated and fertilized by the spirits of the place. This celestial tree offered, to those that it chose, a dew that transmitted wisdom and eternity. Since earliest times, trees have been the object of worship, perhaps because their roots attain the underground depths and their branches symbolize the aspiration of ascension towards the sky.
The fountain of the Muses
Inspired by another legend, this time of a young gardener discouraged by the failure of his garden, who went looking for help from the Hippocrene fountain, created when Pegasus had kicked the ground with his hooves. Whoever drank of the water was sure to be inspired by the Muses. Once asleep, the gardener dreamt of four men: a gardening technician, a man of good taste, a poet and a painter. They said to him that they, individually, were incapable of creating a great garden, but that together they had built the most beautiful gardens of the world. On his awakening, the gardener tried the fountain’s water whilst praying that the Muses would grant him the four gifts necessary to his profession: technique, good taste, poetry and art. Laughing, they instead gave him green fingers.
The tortoise cascade
The tortoise plays an important role in the mythology of many cultures. In Central America, according to an ancient legend, the rain god Chaac had fallen under the charms of a beautiful goddess and forsaken the land. A severe drought reigned throughout the country of the Mayas but Chaac no longer heard the invocations of the priests. As a last recourse, the Mayas asked the sacred tortoises to intervene with the rain god. Hoisted on the roof of the temples and houses, the tortoises called out his name “Chaac” as one voice, which brought him to his senses. At his invitation, the tortoises spat water, quenching the thirst of the Mayans and saving the harvests.
The water nymph’s grotto
Neptune, Greek god of the sea, was enticed by the beautiful and wise nymph, Cléance. One day, he threw himself upon her, but Cléance defended herself so well that Neptune backed off. "The coldness of rock will suit you", he said, transforming her immediately into stone. Shocked by this, the other nymphs implored Thetis to intercede with the gods on Olympus for the restoration of her life. Not being able to do anything against the power of Neptune, they agreed on a compromise: Cléance would remain a stone statue but inside, her heart could carry on beating.
The Shell Grotto
Under an exotic copper-roofed pavilion is a "cool room" where one can rest during hot summer days. According to Greco-Roman mythology, a young nymph, followed by the god Pan, took refuge in the cave, taking on the form of a fountain of pure water. This grotto is inspired by that mythological cave. The 200,000 shells used on the walls at Vendeuvre help to recreate the supernatural atmosphere that suits a dwelling of the nymphs.
The Temple of Serenity
Evocative of the story of a powerful king in a rich country where the inhabitants were very happy. The King, always a worrier, was continually dissatisfied with his position and with that of his kingdom. He went to consult the Wise Woman of the Lost Wood that prescribed meditation at the ‘temple of the eight columns’. The king entered the temple but after only a few minutes all his problems had returned. He was going to leave when it began to rain all around the temple, preventing him from leaving. Little by little, the light music of the raindrops on the ground helped lighten his anguish. Passing through the veil of rain, all at last seemed well with the world. On the ground in front of each column of the temple was a single letter, carved out by the rainwater. The letters spelt the word “SERENITY”
The Chinese bridge
Chinese legend has it that a very beautiful girl named Yin never tired of looking at her own reflection in the water whenever she took a walk across the red bridge. Han, the bird-catcher, opened his heart to her, but Yin rejected it, because the water only showed the reflection of his graceless face. Moved by the sadness of the bird-catcher, the doves began to spit in the water, which immediately reflected the souls of the two young people. Yin’s reflection became distorted by her vanity whilst Han’s reflection illuminated the surface. This vision melted the heart of Yin and the couple loved each other so much that, on certain evenings, one can make out their silhouettes leaning on the scarlet bridge.
The Mazes
Labyrinths were places of escape. It was said that whenever anyone had worries, a walk in the mysterious labyrinth helped one escape the real world if only for a short time. The gardens of the château of Vendeuvre contain two mazes, known as the 'regular maze' and the 'field maze'
The regular labyrinth is a mass of yew hedging and white rose bushes in the lawn.
The field labyrinth covers a surface of one hectare. A green paradise of rare trees and many wonders, towards the Japanese tea pavilion. Here, all visitors are encouraged to take part in the hunt for a small rabbit.

Château de Vendeuvre

Normandy! A land of picturesque half-timbered houses, lush green pastures and apples orchards.
A land of rich culinary tradition based on its fine local products: butter, cream, world famous cheeses and of course...apples !
Normandy is also a country of rich historic and architectural heritage, located in "Pays d'Auge". Nestled in the green heart of Normandy stands the Château du Breuil. 
This attractive slate-roofed château was built in the 16th and 17th centuries and the home of nobility. 
Among the note-worthy families that lived in the castle are the Bouquetots, the Montgomerys, the young "Tancrède de Rohan", the Bences.
Listed as an historical monument, the Château has been entirely restored by its new owners who have been distilling spirits for three generations.
The apple is the basic ingredient to make quality Calvados.
The mild and damp weather and clayed soil of the Pays d'Auge give the Château du Breuil ideal growing conditions for its 22,000 apple trees which surround the castle.
The Château du Breuil company produces its own cider, coming from a 100% natural fermentation. 
Their know-how and experience are the strengths of the Château du Breuil which gives priority to high quality rather to quantity. 
When cider has reached its proper flavour, distillation can start...
https://chateau-breuil.biz

Château du Breuil

The Château de Bénouville is a building in Bénouville, Normandy, near Caen (northern France). It was designed in 1769 by architect Claude Nicolas Ledoux and built in 1770-74 and 1776-80 at the request of Hyppolite-François Sanguin, marquis of Livry (1715–1789) and his marquise Thérèse Bonne Gillain de Bénouville, heiress of the property. The interior was under construction from 1778 to 1780 under the direction of Jean-François-Étienne Gilet, the architect of Caen. In 1792, it was purchased from the widowed marquise by a fermier général (tax collector) who was guillotined in 1794. His daughter inherited the property which remained in that family until 1927. It then became the property of the general council of Calvados which turned it into a maternity hospital (singer Gérard Lenorman was born there). In 1980, it was rehabilitated and restored, opening its doors to the public in 1990.
This château is one of the best preserved works of Ledoux, making it a major monument of neoclassical architecture at the end of the eighteenth century. Its monumental staircase (illustrated, left) and its somewhat severe exterior architecture were very modern for the time.
The château is located on the west side of the Canal de Caen à la Mer, on the southeast edge of the town of Bénouville, and just southwest of the Pegasus Bridge, made memorable on D-Day, 1944. During WW II the château/maternity hospital was run since 1935 by Madame Lea Vion surnamed 'la comtesse', director (from 1947-1953 she was even mayor of Benouville) who also led a resistance group of the GMO belonging to the réseau 'Centurie'. The maternity hospital became a hearth of resistance for the region: fugitive allied pilots and French youngsters unwilling to work for the Germans found a safe haven here. Weapons and a maquis-wireless transmitter were hidden here. Vion was in frequent contact with resistance activists Leonard Gille, Rene Duchez and Henri Leveille. One of her informants was Georges Gondrée, the café owner near the bridge over the Caen Canal, who secretly collected information on German defences there for the benefit of D Company 2nd Ox and Bucks under Major John Howard who would storm the bridge successfully in the night before D-Day. Via Madame Vion this important information from Gondree was sent through to England. On D-Day morning soldier Wally Parr, a sharpshooter from the Ox and Bucks, fired some grenades from a German anti tank-gun towards and over the château, because he erroneously thought German snipers to be present upon the roof of the building, until Major Howard made him stop this activity. Howard told Parr there were women in labour inside the chateau. At this very same moment, however, German Lieutenant Hans Hoeller an artillery officer from 8. Kompanie (Schwere Waffen), 192. Panzergrenadierregiment, Kampfgruppe Rauch, 21st Panzerdivision was standing on top of the château together with a sergeant and soldier in order to observe the canal bridge. Earlier Hans Hoeller had frustratingly found that his anti-tank troop could not pass through Benouville, because of too heavy resistance from British parachutists belonging to A Company, 7th Para Battalion under command of Nigel Taylor. He sought a suitable place to set up his batteries. Madame Vion had tried in vain to stop Lt. Hoeller from entering the "chateau". Hoeller and his colleagues were subsequently forced by Wally Parr's grenades to retreat downstairs immediately before opening their own fire on the Ox and Bucks defending the canal bridge nearby.